Using the Personality Assessment Inventory-Adolescent (PAI-A) in Legal Settings (1 CE)

Abstract

The Personality Assessment Inventory-Adolescent (PAI-A; Morey et al., 2007) is a self-report measure of personality and psychopathology appropriate for use with individuals aged 12–18. It is modeled after the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey, 1991), a measure widely used with adults in clinical and legal settings. The PAI-A assesses a variety of features that have utility in legal settings, including validity scales that assess approach to testing, clinical scales measuring common types of psychopathology, and treatment consideration scales that provide indicators of treatment motivation and other factors that may be important for predicting outcomes. The PAI-A has been included in a limited number of research studies and few of those have focused on justice-involved youths. Additionally, because juvenile court records are not typically publicly available, there is limited information about the PAI-A available in case law. This manuscript reviews the properties, strengths, and weaknesses of the PAI-A and its existing literature. Factors for mental health and legal professionals to consider in relation to the admissibility of this measure, questioning and cross-examination, and how the PAI-A may be received in court are also discussed.

Goals and Objectives

1. Critically analyze the details of empirical studies that have used the PAI-A in legally-relevant contexts
2. Understand and be able to apply an admissibility framework for the PAI-A's legal admissibility

Skill Level 

Intermediate

Presenters 

Nora E. Charles, PhD | The University of Southern Mississippi

 

Dr. Nora Charles is a licensed psychologist, Associate Professor, and Director of the Clinical Psychology PhD program at The University of Southern Mississippi. Dr. Charles received her BA in Psychology from Northwestern University and her PhD in Clinical Psychology from Texas A&M University. She completed a postdoctoral fellowship in Psychiatry at the University of Texas School of Medicine in San Antonio. Dr. Charles conducts research and teaches courses on psychological assessment and child/adolescent emotional and behavioral problems. She is particularly interested in substance misuse and delinquency, as well as individual and environmental that contribute to these behaviors.

 

Whitney Cowell, JD, PhD | Palo Alto University

 

Dr. Whitney Cowell is a licensed psychologist and licensed attorney completing a forensic psychology postdoctoral fellowship on the Forensic Evaluation Service at Mississippi State Hospital. Dr. Cowell is a recent graduate of Palo Alto University and Golden Gate University School of Law's Joint J.D./Ph.D. program. Her professional interests include providing treatment and conducting forensic mental health evaluations in state hospital and correctional settings. Dr. Cowell's primary research interests include utilizing case law to help explore and study different psychological concepts, and she is currently researching the role of substance use in the insanity defense. 

Laura M. Gulledge, PhD | The University of Southern Mississippi

 

Laura M. Gulledge is an Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice at The University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Dr. Gulledge earned her Ph.D. in Criminology from the University of South Florida. Her research interests include intimate partner violence, intervention strategies for juveniles in diversion programs, and correlates of juvenile delinquency and recidivism. Dr. Gulledge’s research has appeared in various journals including Journal of Personality Assessment, Criminal Justice & Behavior, Deviant Behavior, Journal of Crime and Justice, Criminal Justice Policy Review, Adolescent Substance Abuse, & Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders.